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Caring For an African Grey Parrot African grey parrots, just like toddlers, are prone to becoming bored easily and need mental stimulation to avoid behavioral problems. Without it, they may become destructive or even start screaming. They are highly intelligent and can mimic human speech. The trade in pets and destruction of habitats are the primary threats to them. Feeding The diet requirements of African greys differ from other large psittacines. While they are omnivorous in the wild, they are more attracted to seeds to fruit and vegetables. In captivity, they are more likely to consume fruit and leafy greens than seeds. They are also susceptible to calcium deficiencies and obesity which is why it is essential for owners to keep an eye on the quality of their diets. Pellets or complete crumbles are recommended to comprise 75% of a parrot's daily diet. Ideally your diet should include a mixture of pellets and fresh foods. A good ratio is 60% pellets, 10% seed and 30% fresh foods. Some of the best choices are kale, spinach, silverbeet, pak choi, sweetcorn, carrots, broccoli and more. Also native plants and spurgeoning grasses like dandelion leaves, sweetcorn and endive are both beneficial. Avoid cruciferous vegetables like cauliflower and cabbage, as they contain high levels of oxalic acids, which hinder calcium absorption in the body. Nuts are an excellent source of nutrients to your diet, but they should be consumed sparingly due to their fat content. They are high in protein, healthy fats as well as vitamins and minerals. The rest of your diet should be made up of a mix of fruits and vegetables. It's best to avoid avocado since it can be toxic to psittacines. Other common toxic food includes chocolate, coffee, alcohol and raw potatoes. In the same way, if a parrot eats too many berries they could suffer from yeast problems in their gastrointestinal tract. A balanced diet is the best method to keep your African grey parrot healthy and happy. It is crucial to keep an eye on the bird's weight and introduce new foods in small amounts. It is beneficial to weigh the bird every day so that any changes can be spotted and swiftly be rectified. It's also a great idea to provide the bird with fresh water on a regular basis. This will help prevent dehydration and bacterial infection. Unfinished food in the cage or play area could ruin the food and cause health issues for your bird. Training Parrots can easily learn how to speak. However, it could take them days or even weeks to repeat back the words they hear. A parrot that has been trained properly can also perform simple tricks and respond to signals. These activities keep the bird's mind active and stop them from becoming bored. Boredom can lead to unwelcome behavior like feather picking and destructive chewing. These problems require professional intervention. It is essential to avoid over-bonding because a parrot that is too attached to one may become territorial and aggressive towards other animals. This could be harmful for children and the elderly, as well as those with allergies. To prevent this from happening, everyone in the household should spend time every day playing with the parrot and engaging with it in various ways. This will make the bird more at ease being handled by members of the family and lessen the likelihood that it will develop an overprotective behaviour. A parrot that is bonded to one person will typically start biting and pecking other family members or visitors when they try to pet or touch it. To avoid this, each family member should take turns rubbing the bird and putting it in its cage. If a bird is showing aggression, it should be returned to its cage for a short time and not handled until it has calmed down. During pet-loving sessions, be aware of areas that are considered “blood feathers” or “pinfeathers.” These feathers are a source of blood supply and can bleed if they are brushed against. If a blood or pinfeather feather is exposed, it should be removed immediately and replaced with a new feather. Family members should also be taught how to greet and say goodbye to the bird. They should also be instructed to teach the bird how to label items, such as toys or food items. This will make it easier to train the bird to speak and will also enable it to communicate with family members, without having to be physically close to them. Health While the African grey is among the most intelligent parrots in the world, it is bored easily and will resort to destructive behavior if not given enough toys or other methods to stimulate its mind. It also requires a deal of mental stimulation to avoid self mutilation, feather picking and excessive screaming. Parrots can be expensive pets to own. The initial costs are high and they require constant new toys that are quickly destroyed. They are also susceptible to infections, which could be costly to treat. These social birds require plenty of interaction with their human counterparts, which includes hours of playtime with games, puzzles and lessons. To stay healthy and strong they should be active for hours every day and being outside of their cage. The cage should be big enough to allow them to move around freely and spread their wings. It must be safe, clean and made from nontoxic materials. It should include a variety of kinds of perches that have different heights and textures in order to change between them. A roost is likewise required and is typically an iron or wood perch that is placed at the corner of the cage. The parrots should always have fresh water available and this should be changed daily. They should be provided with an assortment of dark leafy greens, fruits and vegetables, with treats limited to not more than 10% of the diet. check it out is also recommended to provide various seeds and nuts. About 75% of their food should consist of high-quality crumbles or pellets. Most disease problems in parrots are the result of long-term dietary imbalance. Small irregularities can be manifested as poor growth, poor plumage quality or poor breeding performance. More severe changes could be a sign of specific disease-related entities. Many of these can be avoided by regular check-ups from an avian vet and appropriate diet management. Care African greys need mental stimulation and lots of attention to be content. If a parrot becomes bored, it will become depressed and show negative behaviors such as aggression, self-mutilation and feather-picking. It is essential to conduct routine veterinary exams as well as fecal screening and vaccinations performed to ensure that your pet is healthy. African greys form monogamous couples and lay eggs for 21 to 30 days. They tend to their babies until they reach around 10 weeks old. They are able to fly and are among the most intelligent birds. They can live a long time, and often outlive their owners, which makes them a beloved pet in the world. They are extremely adaptable and will adjust well to many different environments however, they prefer a natural setting with lots of trees and perches to explore. They can use their feet to balance and perch, with two faces back on each foot and two facing forward on each foot, exactly like humans do. Their short beaks feature a curved upper mandible that can be easily positioned over the lower to aid in cracking open nuts and seeds, and their strong grip can cut through bark and wood. In the wild, African greys will eat nuts, fruits seeds, dark leafy greens as a part of their balanced diet. Seeds should not comprise more than 5% of the total and be supplemented with high-quality pellets or crumbles to prevent the possibility of picking. Also, african grey for sale $200 should be offered a variety fresh vegetables, fruits and cooked beans and lentils. Fresh water must always be available, and cages should be cleaned daily. Supplements like vitamin D and calcium could be necessary if the diet is not nutritionally balanced. The World Parrot Trust works tirelessly to safeguard Grey and Timneh parrots and their habitats, however, their population is declining due to illegal trade and captive breeding. Fortunately, they are protected under the Endangered Species Act and the Wild Bird Conservation Act in the United States and receive the highest level of protection under CITES (International Trade in Species Controlled). Find out more about these amazing parrots in our parrot dictionary!